{"id":101,"date":"2019-03-05T18:36:28","date_gmt":"2019-03-05T18:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/tjohnston2\/?p=101"},"modified":"2024-10-01T17:49:35","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T17:49:35","slug":"classroom-management-guidelines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/tjohnston2\/classroom-management-guidelines\/","title":{"rendered":"Classroom Management Guidelines"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>PDF version for download:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/tjohnston2\/classroom-management-guidelines\/10-classroom-management-guidelines\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-102\">10 Classroom Management Guidelines<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/tjohnston2\/classroom-management-guidelines\/10a-citations-for-classroom-management-guidelines\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-103\">10a Citations for Classroom Management Guidelines<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Classroom Management Guidelines<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It often helps to have the ideas, concepts, and tips put into a short, summarized list.\u00a0 Below are various lists I found that support the previous sections.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Curwin and Mendler\u2019s Nine Steps for Consequence Implementation<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Always implement a consequence: Be consistent.<\/li>\n<li>Simply state the rule and consequence.<\/li>\n<li>Be physically close: use the power of proximity.<\/li>\n<li>Make direct eye contact.<\/li>\n<li>Use a soft voice.<\/li>\n<li>Catch the student being good.<\/li>\n<li>Don\u2019t embarrass the student in front of the class.<\/li>\n<li>Be firm, but anger free when giving the consequence.<\/li>\n<li>Don\u2019t accept excuses, bargaining or whining.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(DOE Virginia)<\/p>\n<p><u>Classroom Management Best Practices <\/u><\/p>\n<p><em>Barbara Gross Davis, Tools for Teaching:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: inherit\">Make it clear you value all comments<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Avoid singling out students as spokespersons<\/li>\n<li>Discourage students who monopolize discussion<\/li>\n<li>Tactfully correct wrong answers<\/li>\n<li>Emphasize mastery and learning rather than grades<\/li>\n<li>Give speedy feedback<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>McKeachie\u2019s Teaching Tips:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: inherit\">Recognize Perry\u2019s stages of cognitive development (Ed. Note: see next section)<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Quiz early and often to set expectations<\/li>\n<li>Establish fair policies<\/li>\n<li>Ratchet up response only as needed<\/li>\n<li>For low attention, switch activities<\/li>\n<li>Start with an assumption of honesty\u2014don\u2019t believe the worst in students<\/li>\n<li>Get to know students to head off angry confrontations<\/li>\n<li>Keep your cool \u2013 don\u2019t respond instantly<\/li>\n<li>Remember that students are human who need sympathy and help<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Linda Nilson, Teaching at its Best <\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Balance authority and approachability<\/li>\n<li>Model correct behavior, and reward it in students<\/li>\n<li>Be aware of your voice and non-verbal communication; use them to subtly communicate your desired response<\/li>\n<li>Avoid overly long lectures<\/li>\n<li>Keep cool and don\u2019t be baited<\/li>\n<li>Consult with problem students in private whenever possible<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(usf.edu)<\/p>\n<p><em>Five Golden Rules<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Be friendly but firm (andragogy, not pedagogy)<\/li>\n<li>Be an ally\u2026 for their learning (not grade)<\/li>\n<li>De-escalate rather than De-fensive (Listen first. Speak softly)<\/li>\n<li>Revise syllabus policies to be realistic<\/li>\n<li>When in doubt, \u201cfairness rules\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(usf.edu)<\/p>\n<p><em>Spectrum of response<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Do nothing (hope for extinction)<\/li>\n<li>Stand nearby<\/li>\n<li>Call on them to answer a plenary question<\/li>\n<li>Pause meaningfully (silence fills room)<\/li>\n<li>Generic plenary address<\/li>\n<li>Private talk<\/li>\n<li>Paper trail (email and otherwise)<\/li>\n<li>Public confrontation<\/li>\n<li>Kick them out<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>If you start too easy, you then have to over-compensate to \u2018catch up\u2019 to lessened expectations. Better to choose wisely to start with (but don\u2019t over do the first one!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(usf.edu)<\/p>\n<p><em>The 5 core components that every teacher needs to understand and master in order \u2026 to create the maximum positive impact in the classroom.<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Always give adequate, timely, and fair consequences for disruptive behavior.<\/li>\n<li>Teach to expectations.<\/li>\n<li>Arrange the classroom for maximum performance.<\/li>\n<li>Never take the debate bait.<\/li>\n<li>Convey an unconditional positive regard for all.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(cpi management strategies)<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Do not use vague rules.<\/li>\n<li>Do not have rules that you are unwilling to enforce.<\/li>\n<li>Do not ignore student behaviors that violate school or classroom rules (they will not go away).<\/li>\n<li>Do not engage in ambiguous or inconsistent treatment of misbehavior.<\/li>\n<li>Do not use overly harsh or embarrassing punishments or punishments delivered without accompanying support.<\/li>\n<li>Do not use corporal punishment.<\/li>\n<li>Avoid out-of-school suspension whenever possible<\/li>\n<li>Do not try to solve problems alone if you have serious concerns about a student. Refer to your school psychologist or special education professional.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(apa.org CM)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>NEGATIVE RESPONSE TO REQUESTS AND RULES<\/em><\/p>\n<p>What can you do when you are confronted with students who are negative about rational requests and\/or rules?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Try to use these guidelines when establishing classroom rules:a) Involve your class in making up the rules.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b) State the rules positively.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c) Keep rules brief and to the point.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d) Review rules periodically with the class.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Arrange private conferences with students to discuss the problem in depth.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Ask the student(s) to write down the disturbing behavior in a class logbook. Have them write some appropriate alternative ways of responding to negativity, for future reference.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Give students choices, in order to minimize negative reactions (e.g., &#8220;Would you rather stay an extra ten minutes and finish the exercise before lunch, or go to lunch now and finish it when you come back?&#8221;).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Try to have frequent, positive interaction in the class (e.g., praise, group projects, discussions, etc.).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Make sure students clearly understand what is expected from them. (In some cases, it&#8217;s the student&#8217;s confusion that causes oppositional behavior.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Handle difficult students individually outside the classroom, so that there is less chance that others will get involved.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Contact the parents, the principal, and\/or the counselor to discuss the student&#8217;s inappropriate behavior.(teachervision.com)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>LACK OF RESPECT<\/p>\n<p>What do you do with students who show a lack of respect for adults, peers, their belongings, and the property of others?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>The teacher should practice the 3 R&#8217;s: Respect, Responsibility, and Reciprocity.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Role-play situations where there is lack of respect. For example: Someone fails a test and others make fun of that person. Follow with group analysis and discussion of the situation and alternative actions.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Clearly state the reasons for respecting other people\u2019s property. Publicly acknowledge those who demonstrate respect for others&#8217; property, so their peers can model their behavior.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Show videos dealing with respect and then discuss them. See Guidance Associates materials. Obtain materials from your county audio library.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Don&#8217;t make unrealistic requests, dictate rules without explanations, or give an ultimatum that presents students with a boundary they might be tempted to cross because they feel it is unreasonable.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Listen to each student. Never assume that you know what the student is going to say to explain his\/her actions.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Show that even though, as the teacher, you are in charge of the class, you respect the student and expect respect in return.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Never make idle, sarcastic threats (e.g., &#8220;How many times have I told you to sit down? I am going to have to take away your recess time for the semester unless you behave.&#8221;)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p>(teachervision.com)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS<\/p>\n<p>What steps can be followed to resolve a child&#8217;s constant misbehavior?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>If possible, meet with the child and describe in exact terms the behavior you find unacceptable in the classroom.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>During the discussion, explain the reason(s) why you find the behavior unacceptable.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Be sure the child understands that it is not he\/she who is unacceptable, but rather the behavior.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Let the student know exactly what will happen if the problem continues.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>If the misbehavior occurs again, follow through with the previously planned disciplinary action.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Throughout the process, keep the parents and the principal informed of the progress or lack of progress.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>If the child continues to misbehave and you feel that you have utilized all of your options and resources, send the child to the principal&#8217;s office. Explain to the child that he\/she is welcome to return when he\/she is ready to follow the classroom rules.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p>(teachervision.com)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>ARGUMENTATIVE STUDENT<\/p>\n<p>How can the teacher deal with a child who becomes argumentative upon confrontation?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Do not confront the student in a group situation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Do not use an accusatory tone upon approaching the student.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Evaluate the situation that led to the confrontation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Do not back the student into a corner. Leave room for options.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Do not make threats that cannot be carried out.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Allow your emotions to cool before approaching the student.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Maintain the appearance of control at all times. Use a clear, firm voice.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Give the child an opportunity to speak his\/her piece.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Allow for role-playing, doing role reversal.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>Try to explore and discover what led to the confrontation. Avoid repeating these circumstances.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p>If you made an error, admit it!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p>(teachervision.com)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><u>Cited web sites for \u201cClassroom Management Guidelines\u201d<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Format:<\/p>\n<p>reference name in text<br \/>\nlink<br \/>\naccess date<\/p>\n<p>apa.org CM<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apa.org\/education\/k12\/classroom-mgmt.aspx\">http:\/\/www.apa.org\/education\/k12\/classroom-mgmt.aspx<\/a><br \/>\n24-Jan-18<\/p>\n<p>cpi management strategies<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.crisisprevention.com\/Blog\/May-2016\/Classroom-Management-Strategies-for-Educators<br \/>\n14-Jan-18<\/p>\n<p>DOE Virginia<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.doe.virginia.gov\/support\/school...classroom_mgt\/session-8_guidebook.docx\">www.doe.virginia.gov\/support\/school&#8230;classroom_mgt\/session-8_guidebook.docx<\/a><br \/>\n16-Jan-18<\/p>\n<p>teachervision.com<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teachervision.com\/setting-limits-effective-behavior-management\">https:\/\/www.teachervision.com\/setting-limits-effective-behavior-management<\/a><br \/>\n24-Jan-18<\/p>\n<p>usf.edu<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usf.edu\/atle\/documents\/handout-classroom-management.pdf\">http:\/\/www.usf.edu\/atle\/documents\/handout-classroom-management.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n16-Jan-18<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PDF version for download:\u00a0 10 Classroom Management Guidelines \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a010a Citations for Classroom Management Guidelines Classroom Management Guidelines It often helps to have the ideas, concepts, and tips put into a short, summarized list.\u00a0 Below are various lists I found that support the previous sections. Curwin and Mendler\u2019s Nine Steps for Consequence Implementation Always [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3,14],"class_list":["post-101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-classroom-management","tag-guidelines"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/tjohnston2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/tjohnston2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/tjohnston2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/tjohnston2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/tjohnston2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/tjohnston2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":392,"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/tjohnston2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions\/392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/tjohnston2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/tjohnston2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/tjohnston2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}