{"id":2069,"date":"2025-08-11T12:55:47","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T19:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/?page_id=2069"},"modified":"2025-08-23T02:16:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T09:16:23","slug":"the-temple-mount-and-israel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/the-temple-mount-and-israel\/","title":{"rendered":"The Temple Mount and Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Temple Mount and Israel where Jesus lived &amp; died<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">(<strong>High level<\/strong> &#8211;  reading for understanding)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For AI assistance &#8211; click on <a href=\"https:\/\/iask.ai\/\">Artificial Intelligence (AI)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For Jews,&nbsp;Israel&nbsp;is their ancestral homeland, the location of the Temple&nbsp;Mount, and a focal point of their faith.&nbsp;The Temple Mount is located&nbsp;in the southeastern corner of the Old City of Jerusalem.&nbsp;It hasimportant&nbsp;significance for Judaism, Islam, and Christianity.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Hebrew Bible&nbsp;and the Old Testament revealsGod&#8217;s promise to Abraham and his descendants of the land of Canaan, which is Israel.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"488\" height=\"747\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-9.png\" alt=\"A map of the Promised Land which God had bestowed to the Jews.\" class=\"wp-image-2083\" style=\"width:266px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-9.png 488w, https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-9-196x300.png 196w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In Christianity, Jesus&nbsp;is a&nbsp;key figure in their faith.&nbsp;&nbsp;Jesus&nbsp;lived, ministered, died, and was resurrected in the Land of Israel, making it a sacred place central to Christian beliefs.&nbsp;&nbsp;For Christians, the Land of Israel holds a special significance as the place where God\u2019s promises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"869\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-8.png\" alt=\"Temple Mount surrounded by hills in Israel.\" class=\"wp-image-2082\" style=\"width:397px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-8.png 869w, https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-8-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-8-768x360.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 869px) 100vw, 869px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-10.png\" alt=\"The author, Marcel, standing near entrance steps to the Temple Mount\" class=\"wp-image-2084\" style=\"width:399px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-10.png 672w, https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-10-300x222.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Many Christians believe that the Land of Israel holds a special spiritual significance, as the place where God&#8217;s promises are fulfilled and where God himself, in the person of Jesus, walked the earth.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the Muslims&nbsp;The Temple Mount, known to Muslims as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?client=safari&amp;cs=0&amp;sca_esv=2e47c951dd57c6d7&amp;sxsrf=AE3TifNLmsuQhjYho34EhSVQvn9S9_cSmQ%3A1754933181125&amp;q=Haram+al-Sharif&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjFzcjGo4OPAxValokEHaCFBHwQxccNegQIBRAB&amp;mstk=AUtExfB8I4qvnMYBwLtmwY459wK8FPIVqNxTEEm-Oq6-XsP1xlOXVhwbRnGb185z_44bgFYFrYkfHo745wGWeTd8O5d0bGgh54wtQBhsMdTBMI2G_iHv9vKo4jM-uT-e0B7b9E4VcuGBUV_8BUjCn_sjigb7hAMCgYW0-0RScrwXCidTVvw&amp;csui=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Haram al-Sharif<\/a>,&nbsp;is significant because&nbsp;Muslims believe it is the place where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven during his Night Journey.&nbsp;For Muslims the Temple consists of&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?client=safari&amp;cs=0&amp;sca_esv=2e47c951dd57c6d7&amp;sxsrf=AE3TifNLmsuQhjYho34EhSVQvn9S9_cSmQ%3A1754933181125&amp;q=Al-Aqsa+Mosque&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjFzcjGo4OPAxValokEHaCFBHwQxccNegQIBxAB&amp;mstk=AUtExfB8I4qvnMYBwLtmwY459wK8FPIVqNxTEEm-Oq6-XsP1xlOXVhwbRnGb185z_44bgFYFrYkfHo745wGWeTd8O5d0bGgh54wtQBhsMdTBMI2G_iHv9vKo4jM-uT-e0B7b9E4VcuGBUV_8BUjCn_sjigb7hAMCgYW0-0RScrwXCidTVvw&amp;csui=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Al-Aqsa Mosque<\/a>,&nbsp;one of Islam&#8217;s holiest mosques,&nbsp;used for congregational or prayer in the Old City<em><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>and&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em>the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?client=safari&amp;cs=0&amp;sca_esv=2e47c951dd57c6d7&amp;sxsrf=AE3TifNLmsuQhjYho34EhSVQvn9S9_cSmQ%3A1754933181125&amp;q=Dome+of+the+Rock&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjFzcjGo4OPAxValokEHaCFBHwQxccNegQIBxAC&amp;mstk=AUtExfB8I4qvnMYBwLtmwY459wK8FPIVqNxTEEm-Oq6-XsP1xlOXVhwbRnGb185z_44bgFYFrYkfHo745wGWeTd8O5d0bGgh54wtQBhsMdTBMI2G_iHv9vKo4jM-uT-e0B7b9E4VcuGBUV_8BUjCn_sjigb7hAMCgYW0-0RScrwXCidTVvw&amp;csui=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dome of the Rock<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Al-Aqsa and the Dome of the Rock are&nbsp;distinct structures within the same Al-Aqsa Mosque compound on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.&nbsp;The Dome of the Rock is a shrine, not a mosque, known for its golden dome and significance as the location of Muhammad&#8217;s ascension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"738\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2081\" style=\"width:416px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-7.png 738w, https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-7-300x183.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"727\" height=\"442\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-11.png\" alt=\"Inside the Mount Temple where Mohammad ascended to heaven.\" class=\"wp-image-2085\" style=\"width:419px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-11.png 727w, https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/image-11-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Temple Mount is in the old city of Jerusalem&nbsp;which was the ancient city of the Middle East&nbsp;since 1967 and has been entirely under the rule of the State of Israel.&nbsp;&nbsp;So although Mount Temple is holy and significant worship place for three religions, Jews and Muslims&nbsp;associate the site with Abraham,&nbsp;who was tested by God to sacrifice his son Isaac and his obedience to God.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"654\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/Abraham-sacrificing-his-son-Isaac.png\" alt=\"An image of Abraham sacrificing his son Isaac\" class=\"wp-image-2342\" style=\"width:390px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/Abraham-sacrificing-his-son-Isaac.png 654w, https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2025\/08\/Abraham-sacrificing-his-son-Isaac-294x300.png 294w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Abraham sacrificing his son Isaac before God.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Other&nbsp;prophets are also venerated in Islam&nbsp;at the Temple Mount.&nbsp;&nbsp;So all three religions respect each other\u2019s religious motives and making this place a very holy and religious site.&nbsp;The temple Mount is not really a temple nor is there a temple currently standing on this site.&nbsp;&nbsp;For the past several hundred years, it has been an Islamic holy site. So&nbsp;why is there so much drama around a 2,000-year-old platform? Ultimately, there is only one answer: because God has chosen it&nbsp;as it is written in the Bible and the Torah.&nbsp;Genesis 22 is the first reference of God choosing this location.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Israel has developed so much since it was established a country in 1948.&nbsp;&nbsp;Why is that.&nbsp;&nbsp;There are numerous reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factors contributing to Israel&#8217;s development.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Several factors are often cited to explain Israel&#8217;s relative progress compared to some surrounding Arab countries:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Strong Emphasis on Education and Human Capital:<\/strong>&nbsp;Israel has placed a high value on education and human resource development,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to Wikipedia<\/a>. Its education system, characterized by flexibility and innovation, produces highly skilled graduates who drive economic progress, especially in the technology sector. A child born in Israel can expect to be 73% as productive as they could be with complete education and full health, which is higher than the average for both the Middle East &amp; North Africa region and high-income countries, according to the World Bank.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Culture of Innovation and Research &amp; Development (R&amp;D):<\/strong>&nbsp;Israel is known as the &#8220;Startup Nation&#8221; due to its thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem and high number of startups per capita. It has a culture that encourages research, invention, and risk-taking, which is essential for innovation. Israel spends more on R&amp;D as a percentage of GDP than any other country in the world, including more than double the OECD average,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hks.harvard.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/centers\/mrcbg\/files\/Eran%20Presentation%20Harvard%20Kennedy%20-%20final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">says Harvard Kennedy School<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Technologically Advanced Economy:<\/strong>&nbsp;Israel has a sophisticated and developed economy, particularly in the high-tech sector, including cybersecurity, AI, fintech, digital health, and other areas. This technological advancement is reflected in its exports, which include high-technology equipment, cut diamonds, and pharmaceuticals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Resilience and Adaptability:<\/strong>&nbsp;Despite facing security challenges and being relatively resource-poor, Israel has demonstrated economic resilience and adaptability. It has diversified its economy beyond traditional industries and has consistently achieved high GDP growth rates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Foreign Aid and Investment:<\/strong>&nbsp;The United States has provided substantial financial assistance to Israel, particularly in military aid, for decades. This support has contributed to Israel&#8217;s security and allowed it to develop its military and security capabilities.&nbsp; (Source from Google.com)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to its consistent and on-going progress, Israel has been the only country in the Middle East that has advanced and developed its technology and resources since its founding in 1948.&nbsp;&nbsp;Unfortunately, the Palestinians on the West Bank have solely depended on Israel Electric Corporation (IEC)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;which supplies most of the electricity used in the Palestinian territories, including the West Bank. In addition,&nbsp;Israel&#8217;s national water company, Mekorot, supplies water to the West Bank. In reality, the&nbsp;Palestinians living in the West Bank and Gaza Strip depend on Israel for various aspects of their economy and daily lives.&nbsp; Without their help, the West Bank and Gaza Strip would be helpless and in dire straits.&nbsp;This dependency is due to decades of Israel occupation and control over Palestinian territories and resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why haven\u2019t the Palestinian and other Arab countries progressed economically and technically compared to Israel?&nbsp;&nbsp;The fact is that&nbsp;the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and other conflicts and political instability throughout the Arab world have been a significant barrier to sustained economic development in many Arab nations and the Palestinian Territories.&nbsp;&nbsp;(Source Google.com data).&nbsp;&nbsp;Also, many Arab countries have faced challenges related to governance, transparency, and accountability, which can hinder economic growth and discourage investment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So why is there still so much conflict between Israel and the Palestinians?&nbsp;&nbsp;Here are some reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Conflicting claims to land and self-determination<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zionism and Arab Nationalism:<\/strong>&nbsp;Both movements emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with conflicting aspirations over the same land \u2013 Mandatory Palestine, which is considered an ancestral homeland by Jews and historically belongs to Arab Palestinians in the pan-Arab and pan-Islamic context.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Establishment of Israel and the Nakba:<\/strong>&nbsp;The 1948 Arab-Israeli War, following the declaration of the State of Israel, resulted in the displacement of over&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/ckgr71z0jp4o#:~:text=750,000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">750,000<\/a>&nbsp;Palestinians, who became refugees. This event, known as the Nakba (catastrophe), is a central and deeply traumatic element of Palestinian national identity and history.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Israeli Occupation of Palestinian Territories:<\/strong>&nbsp;Since the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel has occupied the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, territories Palestinians see as the foundation for their future state.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Arab states and the Palestinian cause<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Arab League opposition:<\/strong>&nbsp;The Arab League was formed in 1945 to oppose the creation of a Jewish state. Arab armies intervened in 1948 to support the Palestinians against the newly declared State of Israel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Boycotts and non-recognition:<\/strong>&nbsp;Many Arab countries historically boycotted Israel and refused to recognize its existence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Continued Support for Palestinians:<\/strong>&nbsp;Despite some Arab nations normalizing relations with Israel in recent years, the Palestinian cause remains a significant driver of public opinion and policy in many Arab countries,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eWQOWJ-brVI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to a YouTube video<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Core issues of the conflict<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Israeli settlements:<\/strong>&nbsp;Israel&#8217;s continued construction and expansion of settlements in the occupied territories are a major point of contention and are considered illegal under international law by many,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/ckgr71z0jp4o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to the BBC<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Status of Jerusalem:<\/strong>&nbsp;Both Israelis and Palestinians claim Jerusalem as their capital, fueling disputes over its status and control.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Palestinian right of return:<\/strong>&nbsp;Palestinians insist on the right of return for refugees displaced in 1948, but Israel rejects this due to concerns about demographic changes within its borders.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Security concerns:<\/strong>&nbsp;Both sides have legitimate security concerns and mistrust the intentions of the other side.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Other contributing factors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Religious interpretations:<\/strong>&nbsp;Some see the conflict through a religious lens, viewing the land as holy and belonging to either Jews or Muslims based on religious texts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Narrative and propaganda:<\/strong>&nbsp;Each side presents its own narrative, sometimes accompanied by propaganda that can fuel animosity and demonize the other side.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Proxy conflicts:<\/strong>&nbsp;The Arab-Israeli conflict can also be intertwined with broader regional rivalries, particularly the Iran-Israel proxy conflict.&nbsp;&nbsp;(source Google.com)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Other&nbsp;prophets are also venerated in Islam&nbsp;at the Temple Mount.&nbsp;&nbsp;So all three religions respect each other\u2019s religious motives and making this place a very holy and religious site.&nbsp;The temple Mount is not really a temple nor is there a temple currently standing on this site.&nbsp;&nbsp;For the past several hundred years, it has been an Islamic holy site. So&nbsp;why is there so much drama around a 2,000-year-old platform? Ultimately, there is only one answer: because God has chosen it&nbsp;as it is written in the Bible and the Torah.&nbsp;Genesis 22 is the first reference of God choosing this location.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Israel has developed so much since it was established a country in 1948.&nbsp;&nbsp;Why is that.&nbsp;&nbsp;There are numerous reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factors contributing to Israel&#8217;s development<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Several factors are often cited to explain Israel&#8217;s relative progress compared to some surrounding Arab countries:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Strong Emphasis on Education and Human Capital:<\/strong>&nbsp;Israel has placed a high value on education and human resource development,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to Wikipedia<\/a>. Its education system, characterized by flexibility and innovation, produces highly skilled graduates who drive economic progress, especially in the technology sector. A child born in Israel can expect to be 73% as productive as they could be with complete education and full health, which is higher than the average for both the Middle East &amp; North Africa region and high-income countries, according to the World Bank.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Culture of Innovation and Research &amp; Development (R&amp;D):<\/strong>&nbsp;Israel is known as the &#8220;Startup Nation&#8221; due to its thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem and high number of startups per capita. It has a culture that encourages research, invention, and risk-taking, which is essential for innovation. Israel spends more on R&amp;D as a percentage of GDP than any other country in the world, including more than double the OECD average,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hks.harvard.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/centers\/mrcbg\/files\/Eran%20Presentation%20Harvard%20Kennedy%20-%20final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">says Harvard Kennedy School<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Technologically Advanced Economy:<\/strong>&nbsp;Israel has a sophisticated and developed economy, particularly in the high-tech sector, including cybersecurity, AI, fintech, digital health, and other areas. This technological advancement is reflected in its exports, which include high-technology equipment, cut diamonds, and pharmaceuticals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Resilience and Adaptability:<\/strong>&nbsp;Despite facing security challenges and being relatively resource-poor, Israel has demonstrated economic resilience and adaptability. It has diversified its economy beyond traditional industries and has consistently achieved high GDP growth rates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Foreign Aid and Investment:<\/strong>&nbsp;The United States has provided substantial financial assistance to Israel, particularly in military aid, for decades. This support has contributed to Israel&#8217;s security and allowed it to develop its military and security capabilities.&nbsp; (Source from Google.com)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In essence, Israel due to its progress has been the only country in the Middle East that has progressed and developed its technology and resources since its founding.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Palestinians on the West Bank have solely depended on Israel Electric Corporation (IEC)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;which supplies most of the electricity used in the Palestinian territories, including the West Bank. In addition,&nbsp;Israel&#8217;s national water company, Mekorot, supplies water to the West Bank. In reality, the&nbsp;Palestinians living in the West Bank and Gaza Strip are highly dependent on Israel for various aspects of their economy and daily lives.&nbsp;&nbsp;This dependency is due to decades of Israel occupation and control over Palestinian territories and resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why haven\u2019t the Palestinian and other Arab countries progressed economically and technically compared to Israel?&nbsp;&nbsp;The fact is that&nbsp;the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and other conflicts and political instability throughout the Arab world have been a significant barrier to sustained economic development in many Arab nations and the Palestinian Territories.&nbsp;&nbsp;(Source Google.com data).&nbsp;&nbsp;Also, many Arab countries have faced challenges related to governance, transparency, and accountability, which can hinder economic growth and discourage investment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So why is there is so much conflict between Israel and the Palestinians?&nbsp;&nbsp;Here are some reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Conflicting claims to land and self-determination<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zionism and Arab Nationalism:<\/strong>&nbsp;Both movements emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with conflicting aspirations over the same land \u2013 Mandatory Palestine, which is considered an ancestral homeland by Jews and historically belongs to Arab Palestinians in the pan-Arab and pan-Islamic context.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Establishment of Israel and the Nakba:<\/strong>&nbsp;The 1948 Arab-Israeli War, following the declaration of the State of Israel, resulted in the displacement of over&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/ckgr71z0jp4o#:~:text=750,000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">750,000<\/a>&nbsp;Palestinians, who became refugees. This event, known as the Nakba (catastrophe), is a central and deeply traumatic element of Palestinian national identity and history.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Israeli Occupation of Palestinian Territories:<\/strong>&nbsp;Since the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel has occupied the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, territories Palestinians see as the foundation for their future state.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Arab states and the Palestinian cause<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Arab League opposition:<\/strong>&nbsp;The Arab League was formed in 1945 to oppose the creation of a Jewish state. Arab armies intervened in 1948 to support the Palestinians against the newly declared State of Israel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Boycotts and non-recognition:<\/strong>&nbsp;Many Arab countries historically boycotted Israel and refused to recognize its existence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Continued Support for Palestinians:<\/strong>&nbsp;Despite some Arab nations normalizing relations with Israel in recent years, the Palestinian cause remains a significant driver of public opinion and policy in many Arab countries,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eWQOWJ-brVI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to a YouTube video<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Core issues of the conflict<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Israeli settlements:<\/strong>&nbsp;Israel&#8217;s continued construction and expansion of settlements in the occupied territories are a major point of contention and are considered illegal under international law by many,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/ckgr71z0jp4o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to the BBC<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Status of Jerusalem:<\/strong>&nbsp;Both Israelis and Palestinians claim Jerusalem as their capital, fueling disputes over its status and control.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Palestinian right of return:<\/strong>&nbsp;Palestinians insist on the right of return for refugees displaced in 1948, but Israel rejects this due to concerns about demographic changes within its borders.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Security concerns:<\/strong>&nbsp;Both sides have legitimate security concerns and mistrust the intentions of the other side.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Other contributing factors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Religious interpretations:<\/strong>&nbsp;Some see the conflict through a religious lens, viewing the land as holy and belonging to either Jews or Muslims based on religious texts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Narrative and propaganda:<\/strong>&nbsp;Each side presents its own narrative, sometimes accompanied by propaganda that can fuel animosity and demonize the other side.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Proxy conflicts:<\/strong>&nbsp;The Arab-Israeli conflict can also be intertwined with broader regional rivalries, particularly the Iran-Israel proxy conflict.&nbsp;&nbsp;(source Google.com)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Other&nbsp;prophets are also venerated in Islam&nbsp;at the Temple Mount.&nbsp;&nbsp;So all three religions respect each other\u2019s religious motives and making this place a very holy and religious site.&nbsp;The temple Mount is not really a temple nor is there a temple currently standing on this site.&nbsp;&nbsp;For the past several hundred years, it has been an Islamic holy site. So&nbsp;why is there so much drama around a 2,000-year-old platform? Ultimately, there is only one answer: because God has chosen it&nbsp;as it is written in the Bible and the Torah.&nbsp;Genesis 22 is the first reference of God choosing this location.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Israel has developed so much since it was established a country in 1948.&nbsp;&nbsp;Why is that.&nbsp;&nbsp;There are numerous reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factors contributing to Israel&#8217;s development<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Several factors are often cited to explain Israel&#8217;s relative progress compared to some surrounding Arab countries:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Strong Emphasis on Education and Human Capital:<\/strong>&nbsp;Israel has placed a high value on education and human resource development,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to Wikipedia<\/a>. Its education system, characterized by flexibility and innovation, produces highly skilled graduates who drive economic progress, especially in the technology sector. A child born in Israel can expect to be 73% as productive as they could be with complete education and full health, which is higher than the average for both the Middle East &amp; North Africa region and high-income countries, according to the World Bank.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Culture of Innovation and Research &amp; Development (R&amp;D):<\/strong>&nbsp;Israel is known as the &#8220;Startup Nation&#8221; due to its thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem and high number of startups per capita. It has a culture that encourages research, invention, and risk-taking, which is essential for innovation. Israel spends more on R&amp;D as a percentage of GDP than any other country in the world, including more than double the OECD average,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hks.harvard.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/centers\/mrcbg\/files\/Eran%20Presentation%20Harvard%20Kennedy%20-%20final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">says Harvard Kennedy School<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Technologically Advanced Economy:<\/strong>&nbsp;Israel has a sophisticated and developed economy, particularly in the high-tech sector, including cybersecurity, AI, fintech, digital health, and other areas. This technological advancement is reflected in its exports, which include high-technology equipment, cut diamonds, and pharmaceuticals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Resilience and Adaptability:<\/strong>&nbsp;Despite facing security challenges and being relatively resource-poor, Israel has demonstrated economic resilience and adaptability. It has diversified its economy beyond traditional industries and has consistently achieved high GDP growth rates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Foreign Aid and Investment:<\/strong>&nbsp;The United States has provided substantial financial assistance to Israel, particularly in military aid, for decades. This support has contributed to Israel&#8217;s security and allowed it to develop its military and security capabilities.&nbsp; (Source from Google.com)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In essence, Israel due to its progress has been the only country in the Middle East that has progressed and developed its technology and resources since its founding.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Palestinians on the West Bank have solely depended on Israel Electric Corporation (IEC)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;which supplies most of the electricity used in the Palestinian territories, including the West Bank. In addition,&nbsp;Israel&#8217;s national water company, Mekorot, supplies water to the West Bank. In reality, the&nbsp;Palestinians living in the West Bank and Gaza Strip are highly dependent on Israel for various aspects of their economy and daily lives.&nbsp;&nbsp;This dependency is due to decades of Israel occupation and control over Palestinian territories and resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why haven\u2019t the Palestinian and other Arab countries progressed economically and technically compared to Israel?&nbsp;&nbsp;The fact is that&nbsp;the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and other conflicts and political instability throughout the Arab world have been a significant barrier to sustained economic development in many Arab nations and the Palestinian Territories.&nbsp;&nbsp;(Source Google.com data).&nbsp;&nbsp;Also, many Arab countries have faced challenges related to governance, transparency, and accountability, which can hinder economic growth and discourage investment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So why is there is so much conflict between Israel and the Palestinians?&nbsp;&nbsp;Here are some reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Conflicting claims to land and self-determination<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zionism and Arab Nationalism:<\/strong>&nbsp;Both movements emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with conflicting aspirations over the same land \u2013 Mandatory Palestine, which is considered an ancestral homeland by Jews and historically belongs to Arab Palestinians in the pan-Arab and pan-Islamic context.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Establishment of Israel and the Nakba:<\/strong>&nbsp;The 1948 Arab-Israeli War, following the declaration of the State of Israel, resulted in the displacement of over&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/ckgr71z0jp4o#:~:text=750,000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">750,000<\/a>&nbsp;Palestinians, who became refugees. This event, known as the Nakba (catastrophe), is a central and deeply traumatic element of Palestinian national identity and history.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Israeli Occupation of Palestinian Territories:<\/strong>&nbsp;Since the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel has occupied the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, territories Palestinians see as the foundation for their future state.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Arab states and the Palestinian cause<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Arab League opposition:<\/strong>&nbsp;The Arab League was formed in 1945 to oppose the creation of a Jewish state. Arab armies intervened in 1948 to support the Palestinians against the newly declared State of Israel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Boycotts and non-recognition:<\/strong>&nbsp;Many Arab countries historically boycotted Israel and refused to recognize its existence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Continued Support for Palestinians:<\/strong>&nbsp;Despite some Arab nations normalizing relations with Israel in recent years, the Palestinian cause remains a significant driver of public opinion and policy in many Arab countries,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eWQOWJ-brVI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to a YouTube video<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Core issues of the conflict<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Israeli settlements:<\/strong>&nbsp;Israel&#8217;s continued construction and expansion of settlements in the occupied territories are a major point of contention and are considered illegal under international law by many,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/ckgr71z0jp4o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to the BBC<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Status of Jerusalem:<\/strong>&nbsp;Both Israelis and Palestinians claim Jerusalem as their capital, fueling disputes over its status and control.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Palestinian right of return:<\/strong>&nbsp;Palestinians insist on the right of return for refugees displaced in 1948, but Israel rejects this due to concerns about demographic changes within its borders.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Security concerns:<\/strong>&nbsp;Both sides have legitimate security concerns and mistrust the intentions of the other side.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Other contributing factors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Religious interpretations:<\/strong>&nbsp;Some see the conflict through a religious lens, viewing the land as holy and belonging to either Jews or Muslims based on religious texts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Narrative and propaganda:<\/strong>&nbsp;Each side presents its own narrative, sometimes accompanied by propaganda that can fuel animosity and demonize the other side.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Proxy conflicts:<\/strong>&nbsp;The Arab-Israeli conflict can also be intertwined with broader regional rivalries, particularly the Iran-Israel proxy conflict.&nbsp;&nbsp;(source Google.com)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>Rubric to self-check you<\/strong>r understanding of reading<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0 mistakes &#8211;     A   Student has no problem understanding the article<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 &#8211; mistake &#8211;    B   Student has very little problem understanding the article<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. &#8211; mistakes-  C   Student has some problems understanding the article<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3 &#8211; mistakes-    D   Student has substantial problems understanding the article<\/p>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});<\/script>\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_72' style='display:none'>\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <h2 class=\"gform_title\">Israel and the Temple Mount<\/h2>\n                            <p class='gform_description'>Choose the correct answer.<\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_72'  action='\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2069' data-formid='72' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_72' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><fieldset id=\"field_72_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_1\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >For Jews, Israel is their ______________<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_72_1'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_1_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1' type='radio' value='place of worship'  id='choice_72_1_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_1_0' id='label_72_1_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>place of worship<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_1_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1' type='radio' value='ancestral homeland'  id='choice_72_1_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_1_1' id='label_72_1_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>ancestral homeland<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_1_2'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1' type='radio' value='land of opportunity'  id='choice_72_1_2' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_1_2' id='label_72_1_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>land of opportunity<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_1_3'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_1' type='radio' value='place where they will find God'  id='choice_72_1_3' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_1_3' id='label_72_1_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>place where they will find God<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_72_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_3\" >That&#8217;s right<\/div><div id=\"field_72_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_4\" >Try again<\/div><fieldset id=\"field_72_5\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_5\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >In Christianity, Jesus is a key figure in their ______<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_72_5'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_5_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_5' type='radio' value='faith'  id='choice_72_5_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_5_0' id='label_72_5_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>faith<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_5_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_5' type='radio' value='homeland'  id='choice_72_5_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_5_1' id='label_72_5_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>homeland<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_5_2'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_5' type='radio' value='God'  id='choice_72_5_2' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_5_2' id='label_72_5_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>God<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_5_3'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_5' type='radio' value='peace'  id='choice_72_5_3' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_5_3' id='label_72_5_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>peace<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_72_8\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_8\" >You got it!<\/div><div id=\"field_72_9\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_9\" >Incorrect<\/div><fieldset id=\"field_72_10\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_10\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >For Muslims, the Temple Mount is the place where the Prophet Muhammad _______<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_72_10'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_10_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_10' type='radio' value='prayed to God'  id='choice_72_10_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_10_0' id='label_72_10_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>prayed to God<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_10_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_10' type='radio' value='practiced Ramadan'  id='choice_72_10_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_10_1' id='label_72_10_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>practiced Ramadan<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_10_2'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_10' type='radio' value='ascended to heaven'  id='choice_72_10_2' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_10_2' id='label_72_10_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>ascended to heaven<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_10_3'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_10' type='radio' value='preached to the people'  id='choice_72_10_3' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_10_3' id='label_72_10_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>preached to the people<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_72_11\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_11\" >Yes, you are reading very well.<\/div><div id=\"field_72_12\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_12\" >Incorrect<\/div><fieldset id=\"field_72_15\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-multi_choice gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gfield--choice-align-vertical\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_15\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Al-Aqsa Mosque is one of  Islam&#039;s ____________<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_72_15'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_15_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_15' type='radio' value='sacrificial place'  id='choice_72_15_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_15_0' id='label_72_15_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>sacrificial place<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_15_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_15' type='radio' value='holiest mosques'  id='choice_72_15_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_15_1' id='label_72_15_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>holiest mosques<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_15_2'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_15' type='radio' value='places to drink holy water'  id='choice_72_15_2' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_15_2' id='label_72_15_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>places to drink holy water<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_15_3'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_15' type='radio' value='places to eat'  id='choice_72_15_3' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_15_3' id='label_72_15_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>places to eat<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_72_16\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_16\" >Nice work!<\/div><div id=\"field_72_17\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_17\" >Incorrect<\/div><fieldset id=\"field_72_18\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_18\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >The three religions that respect and venerate the Temple Mount are the Jews, the Muslims and the _____<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_72_18'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_18_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_18' type='radio' value='Buddhists'  id='choice_72_18_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_18_0' id='label_72_18_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Buddhists<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_18_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_18' type='radio' value='Christians'  id='choice_72_18_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_18_1' id='label_72_18_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Christians<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_18_2'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_18' type='radio' value='Mormons'  id='choice_72_18_2' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_18_2' id='label_72_18_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Mormons<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_18_3'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_18' type='radio' value='Quakers'  id='choice_72_18_3' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_18_3' id='label_72_18_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Quakers<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_72_20\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_20\" >You are a good reader!<\/div><div id=\"field_72_21\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_21\" >Incorrect<\/div><fieldset id=\"field_72_22\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_22\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >Israel has placed a high value on human resource development and _____<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_72_22'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_22_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_22' type='radio' value='education'  id='choice_72_22_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_22_0' id='label_72_22_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>education<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_22_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_22' type='radio' value='money'  id='choice_72_22_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_22_1' id='label_72_22_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>money<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_22_2'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_22' type='radio' value='democracy'  id='choice_72_22_2' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_22_2' id='label_72_22_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>democracy<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_22_3'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_22' type='radio' value='their prime minister'  id='choice_72_22_3' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_22_3' id='label_72_22_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>their prime minister<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_72_24\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_24\" >You are smart!<\/div><div id=\"field_72_25\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_25\" >Incorrect<\/div><fieldset id=\"field_72_26\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_26\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >Israel has a sophisticated and developed economy, including _______<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_72_26'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_26_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_26' type='radio' value='low taxes'  id='choice_72_26_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_26_0' id='label_72_26_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>low taxes<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_26_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_26' type='radio' value='great army'  id='choice_72_26_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_26_1' id='label_72_26_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>great army<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_26_2'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_26' type='radio' value='great Internet'  id='choice_72_26_2' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_26_2' id='label_72_26_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>great Internet<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_26_3'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_26' type='radio' value='cybersecurity'  id='choice_72_26_3' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_26_3' id='label_72_26_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>cybersecurity<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_72_27\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_27\" >You are a good reader.<\/div><div id=\"field_72_28\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_28\" >Read again and look for the answer<\/div><fieldset id=\"field_72_29\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_29\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >The ________ has provided substantial financial assistance to Israel.<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_72_29'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_29_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_29' type='radio' value='Russians'  id='choice_72_29_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_29_0' id='label_72_29_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Russians<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_29_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_29' type='radio' value='Chinese'  id='choice_72_29_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_29_1' id='label_72_29_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Chinese<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_29_2'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_29' type='radio' value='United States'  id='choice_72_29_2' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_29_2' id='label_72_29_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>United States<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_29_3'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_29' type='radio' value='French'  id='choice_72_29_3' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_29_3' id='label_72_29_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>French<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_72_31\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_31\" >Yes &#8211; you are a good reader<\/div><div id=\"field_72_32\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_32\" >Keep looking! Not right!<\/div><fieldset id=\"field_72_33\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_33\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >The Palestinians living in the West Bank and ________ depend on Israel for various aspects of their economy and daily lives.<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_72_33'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_33_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_33' type='radio' value='Hezbollah'  id='choice_72_33_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_33_0' id='label_72_33_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Hezbollah<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_33_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_33' type='radio' value='Gaza Strip'  id='choice_72_33_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_33_1' id='label_72_33_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Gaza Strip<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_33_2'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_33' type='radio' value='ISIS'  id='choice_72_33_2' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_33_2' id='label_72_33_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>ISIS<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_33_3'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_33' type='radio' value='Russians'  id='choice_72_33_3' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_33_3' id='label_72_33_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Russians<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_72_36\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_36\" >Yes. You&#8217;re a good reader<\/div><div id=\"field_72_37\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_37\" >Not correct. Keep looking for the answer.<\/div><fieldset id=\"field_72_38\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_38\" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >The only country that has progressed and developed its technology and its resources is ____.<\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><div class='gfield_radio' id='input_72_38'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_38_0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_38' type='radio' value='Israel'  id='choice_72_38_0' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_38_0' id='label_72_38_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Israel<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_38_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_38' type='radio' value='Jordan'  id='choice_72_38_1' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_38_1' id='label_72_38_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Jordan<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_38_2'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_38' type='radio' value='Syria'  id='choice_72_38_2' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_38_2' id='label_72_38_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Syria<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='gchoice gchoice_72_38_3'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_38' type='radio' value='Turkey'  id='choice_72_38_3' onchange='gformToggleRadioOther( this )'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_72_38_3' id='label_72_38_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Turkey<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_72_39\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_39\" >Wow! You have read the article very well.<\/div><div id=\"field_72_40\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_72_40\" >Incorrect<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_72' class='gform_button button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this)' value='Submit'  \/> \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_72' value='postback' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_72' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='72' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_72' 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