{"id":1057,"date":"2018-08-05T22:15:45","date_gmt":"2018-08-06T05:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/?page_id=1057"},"modified":"2025-08-14T01:03:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T08:03:00","slug":"japan-the-hiroshima-story","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/japan-the-hiroshima-story\/","title":{"rendered":"H &#8211; Japan &#8211; the Hiroshima story"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>The story of Hiroshima<\/strong><\/em><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>(Lesson &#8211; Adjective clause + relative pronouns &#8211; H Level)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For AI assistance &#8211; click on <a href=\"https:\/\/iask.ai\/\">Artificial Intelligence (AI)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I have no memories of Hiroshima because it happened before I was born.&nbsp; Yet those Japanese people <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">who lived in Hiroshima at the time of the bombing on August 6, 1945<\/span> and those few people <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">who survived the bombing<\/span> will always have horrific memories of the atomic blast and will never forget the devastation, suffering and long lasting effects of the atomic bomb, the first ever weapon of mass destruction using nuclear power, dropped in Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 at 8:15 a.m.&nbsp; Ostensibly, this A-bomb in Hiroshima created the first nuclear holocaust <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">that has ever happened on Earth<\/span>.&nbsp; Yet here my wife, daughter, and I were on our way Kyoto to learn and understand about this destruction <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">that happened 73 years ago<\/span>.&nbsp; Going to Hiroshima was my idea because I had read so many stories, books and articles about this devastation, and I personally wanted to truly understand how and why it happened.&nbsp; We already know who developed and used the bomb \u2013 the U.S. We also know who was the enemy at that time \u2013 Japan.&nbsp; But other than that I wanted to know the story from people&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">who had survived the bombing<\/span> and how they had endured the hardships from and suffering caused by the bombing.&nbsp;I wanted to see for myself what Hiroshima looked like now and to see the Peace Museum dedicated to the many people <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">who perished that dreadful day<\/span>.&nbsp; The people on this planet all know about the atomic bomb explosion in Hiroshima, but I often wonder how many people really know about the victims&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">that witnessed and survived this nuclear explosion<\/span>, what they saw that day, and how they suffered from the effects of the atomic blast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Going there by bullet train from Kyoto to Hiroshima was exciting yet emotional for me.&nbsp; After we checked into our hotel and started on our way to the Peace Museum to meet our guides and to have the privilege and honor to meet one of the few remaining survivors of the bombing, I was becoming aware of the sadness I was feeling in my heart thinking of all those <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">who died here<\/span> \u2013 66,000 in one second and another 90,000 to 166,000 who died from the effects of the nuclear explosion three months later.&nbsp; This number is so horrific that it is hard to comprehend and accept it as a fact.&nbsp;Mathematically, if you divide this number by the population of the world (6.974 billion), it would only take one hour or less to annihilate the population of the world if all the nuclear weapons were used today by the nine nations (the U.S., Russia, the UK, France, China, Israel, India, Pakistan, and North Korea) <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">that possess them<\/span>. Understanding these numbers will open anyone&#8217;s eyes why a nuclear war would be the deadliest and ultimate threat to humanity.&nbsp; Thinking about it sends chills down my spine, but what is even more mind boggling to understand is that there are over 15,000 nuclear warheads in the world (U.S. has 9400 and Russia 13,000 \u2013 these two countries have the most among 9 countries, and fearfully Iran is on the verge of developing a nuclear bomb).&nbsp; This is why I wanted to come here to Hiroshima &#8211; to understand why and how this happened and what can be done to prevent the annihilation of the human race. &nbsp;&nbsp;I wanted to know why humanity had not learned from the Hiroshima holocaust.&nbsp; What must the global community do to eliminate all nuclear warheads?&nbsp; Coming to Hiroshima was, for me, the only way to understand why and how this happened, and perhaps, to relate my story to others so that they can understand why we must never have a \u201cHiroshima\u201d again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we got closer to the Peace Museum the first visual sighting of the area was one building, a factory building, <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">that was left standing<\/span> after the atomic bomb exploded directly overhead. As I was standing there I felt weak, speechless, and numb, but I felt no fear of being here. &nbsp;My immediate thoughts were for those Japanese people <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">who had perished, disappeared, been incinerated, vaporized, and burned beyond recognition<\/span> when they had encountered the ultimate doomsday weapon of mass destruction \u2013 the first atomic bomb ever to have exploded on the face of the Earth.&nbsp; The people of Hiroshima were the first global citizens to have ever experienced the first ever nuclear explosion on Earth.&nbsp; These thoughts made me shake my head in disbelief. &nbsp;Just to think that my whole body was now located at the exact spot where the first atomic exploded made me even more aware of the horrible history made here. I took a deep breath and made a solemn prayer.&nbsp; My thoughts were now on all the horrible deaths that took place around the area where I was standing \u2013 deaths that occurred in just a split second from the tremendous heat generated from a nuclear explosion.&nbsp; These people just vanished and disappeared from the face of the Earth.&nbsp; I thought to myself , \u201cThis is the exact spot where the atom bomb exploded.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp; Thinking about it made me feel nauseated, numb and sick to my stomach. &nbsp;Standing there looking at the only building standing, I had to ask myself again, \u201cAm I really here?&nbsp; Is this where the atom bomb was dropped? Is this the spot where the lives of 66,000 people ended in a split second from one single burst of light?\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp; Absolutely. 66,000 people here died instantly around the 1.6 km perimeter where I was standing.&nbsp; Horrifically, 66,000 people here were vaporized or incinerated from temperatures much hotter than the sun (10,830 \u00b0F). &nbsp;Maliciously and egregiously, 66,000 people here lost their lives senselessly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hopefully, one man, one of very few survivors left on the planet Earth <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">who survived the atomic bomb explosion in Hiroshima<\/span>, will tell me what happened that day of August 6, 1945.&nbsp; I came to Hiroshima to meet him personally.&nbsp; His name is Mr. Hirai Shouzou. &nbsp;This was the moment I had been waiting for &#8211; to learn and understand what happened from a survivor of the atomic bomb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>Rubric for self-grading your work<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0 &#8211; 1 mistakes A. &#8211; Student has little or no problems understanding the concepts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2  mistakes. B- Student has a couple of problems understanding the concepts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3-4.  mistakes. C &#8211; Student shows problems understanding the concepts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>  5.  mistakes. D &#8211; Student shows significant problems understanding the concept<\/p>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});<\/script>\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gform_legacy_markup_wrapper gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='legacy' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_34' style='display:none'>\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <h3 class=\"gform_title\">Japan &#8211; Questions on the Hiroshima bomb<\/h3>\n                            <p class='gform_description'><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_34'  action='\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1057' data-formid='34' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><ul id='gform_fields_34' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><li id=\"field_34_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_1\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >1.  What is the exact date of the Hiroshima bomb?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_34_1'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_1_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_1' type='radio' value='a.  September 9, 1944'  id='choice_34_1_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_1_0' id='label_34_1_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  September 9, 1944<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_1_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_1' type='radio' value='b.  February 27, 1946'  id='choice_34_1_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_1_1' id='label_34_1_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  February 27, 1946<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_1_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_1' type='radio' value='c.  August 9, 1944'  id='choice_34_1_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_1_2' id='label_34_1_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  August 9, 1944<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_1_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_1' type='radio' value='d.  August 6, 1945'  id='choice_34_1_3'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_1_3' id='label_34_1_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>d.  August 6, 1945<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_34_2\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_2\" >Incorrect<\/li><li id=\"field_34_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_3\" >Try again<\/li><li id=\"field_34_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_4\" >Not correct<\/li><li id=\"field_34_5\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_5\" >This is the correct date.<\/li><li id=\"field_34_6\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_6\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >2.  Who developed the atomic bomb.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_34_6'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_6_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_6' type='radio' value='a.  Germany'  id='choice_34_6_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_6_0' id='label_34_6_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  Germany<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_6_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_6' type='radio' value='b.  The U.S.'  id='choice_34_6_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_6_1' id='label_34_6_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  The U.S.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_6_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_6' type='radio' value='c.  Japan'  id='choice_34_6_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_6_2' id='label_34_6_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  Japan<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_34_7\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_7\" >Wrong<\/li><li id=\"field_34_8\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_8\" >Correct<\/li><li id=\"field_34_9\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_9\" >Try again<\/li><li id=\"field_34_10\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_10\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >3.  What is the name of the museum in Hiroshima dedicated to all those who perished that day.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_34_10'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_10_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_10' type='radio' value='a.  Peace Museum'  id='choice_34_10_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_10_0' id='label_34_10_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  Peace Museum<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_10_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_10' type='radio' value='b.  Museum of Hiroshima'  id='choice_34_10_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_10_1' id='label_34_10_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  Museum of Hiroshima<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_10_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_10' type='radio' value='c.  The atomic bomb museum'  id='choice_34_10_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_10_2' id='label_34_10_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  The atomic bomb museum<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_34_11\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_11\" >Correct<\/li><li id=\"field_34_12\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_12\" >Try again<\/li><li id=\"field_34_13\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_13\" >Not right<\/li><li id=\"field_34_14\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_14\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >4.  The nine countries that nukes are Russia, the U.S. North Korea, Pakistan, Israel, China, France, the UK and _______<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_34_14'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_14_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_14' type='radio' value='a.  Canada'  id='choice_34_14_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_14_0' id='label_34_14_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  Canada<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_14_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_14' type='radio' value='b.  Japan'  id='choice_34_14_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_14_1' id='label_34_14_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  Japan<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_14_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_14' type='radio' value='c.  Spain'  id='choice_34_14_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_14_2' id='label_34_14_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  Spain<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_14_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_14' type='radio' value='d.  India'  id='choice_34_14_3'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_14_3' id='label_34_14_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>d.  India<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_34_15\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_15\" >Try again<\/li><li id=\"field_34_16\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_16\" >Incorrect<\/li><li id=\"field_34_17\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_17\" >Oops &#8211; not right<\/li><li id=\"field_34_18\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_18\" >Yes &#8211; India has nukes.<\/li><li id=\"field_34_19\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_19\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >5.  Who has more nuclear weapons?  Russia or the U.S.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_34_19'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_19_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_19' type='radio' value='a.  Russia'  id='choice_34_19_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_19_0' id='label_34_19_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  Russia<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_19_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_19' type='radio' value='b.  The United Sates'  id='choice_34_19_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_19_1' id='label_34_19_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  The United Sates<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_34_20\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_20\" >Yes &#8211; to this date Russia has more nuclear weapons.<\/li><li id=\"field_34_21\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_21\" >Incorrect &#8211; The U.S. has decreased its nuclear weapons.<\/li><li id=\"field_34_22\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_22\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >6.  The people of Hiroshima were the first to experience a nuclear explosion on Earth.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_34_22'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_22_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_22' type='radio' value='a.  False'  id='choice_34_22_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_22_0' id='label_34_22_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  False<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_22_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_22' type='radio' value='b.  True'  id='choice_34_22_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_22_1' id='label_34_22_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  True<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_34_23\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_23\" >Incorrect<\/li><li id=\"field_34_24\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_24\" >Correct<\/li><li id=\"field_34_25\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_25\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >7.  How many people died instantly due to the atomic blast?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_34_25'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_25_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_25' type='radio' value='a.  350,000'  id='choice_34_25_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_25_0' id='label_34_25_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  350,000<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_25_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_25' type='radio' value='c.  66,000'  id='choice_34_25_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_25_1' id='label_34_25_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  66,000<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_25_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_25' type='radio' value='d.  1 million'  id='choice_34_25_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_25_2' id='label_34_25_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>d.  1 million<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_25_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_25' type='radio' value='e.  10,830'  id='choice_34_25_3'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_25_3' id='label_34_25_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>e.  10,830<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_34_26\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_26\" >Wrong<\/li><li id=\"field_34_27\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_27\" >Yes &#8211; that is a lot of people who died in one second.<\/li><li id=\"field_34_28\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_28\" >Incorrect &#8211; the super nuclear bomb of today is capable of doing this.<\/li><li id=\"field_34_29\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_29\" >Try again<\/li><li id=\"field_34_30\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_30\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >8.  The atomic bomb of Hiroshima reached a temperature of ______________<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_34_30'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_30_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_30' type='radio' value='a.  1 million degrees Fahrenheit'  id='choice_34_30_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_30_0' id='label_34_30_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  1 million degrees Fahrenheit<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_30_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_30' type='radio' value='b.  66,000 degrees Fahrenheit'  id='choice_34_30_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_30_1' id='label_34_30_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  66,000 degrees Fahrenheit<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_30_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_30' type='radio' value='c.  10,830 degrees Fahrenheit'  id='choice_34_30_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_30_2' id='label_34_30_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  10,830 degrees Fahrenheit<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_30_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_30' type='radio' value='d.  13,000 degrees Fahrenheit'  id='choice_34_30_3'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_30_3' id='label_34_30_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>d.  13,000 degrees Fahrenheit<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_34_31\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_31\" >Try again<\/li><li id=\"field_34_32\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_32\" >Try again<\/li><li id=\"field_34_33\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_33\" >That is right &#8211; much hotter than the sun at 10,000 degrees. So the blast just vaporized the people instantly in one second.<\/li><li id=\"field_34_34\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_34\" >Incorrect<\/li><li id=\"field_34_35\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_35\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >9.  The name of the man who survived the Hiroshima bomb was ___________<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_34_35'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_35_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_35' type='radio' value='a.  Tojoko Nagasaki'  id='choice_34_35_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_35_0' id='label_34_35_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  Tojoko Nagasaki<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_35_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_35' type='radio' value='b.  Horiai Toshima'  id='choice_34_35_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_35_1' id='label_34_35_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  Horiai Toshima<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_35_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_35' type='radio' value='c.  Hiroe Shazou'  id='choice_34_35_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_35_2' id='label_34_35_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  Hiroe Shazou<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_35_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_35' type='radio' value='d.  Hirai Shouzou'  id='choice_34_35_3'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_35_3' id='label_34_35_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>d.  Hirai Shouzou<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_34_36\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_36\" >Incorrect<\/li><li id=\"field_34_37\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_37\" >Try again<\/li><li id=\"field_34_38\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_38\" >You made a mistake.<\/li><li id=\"field_34_39\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_39\" >Correct &#8211; this is the man who survived<\/li><li id=\"field_34_40\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_40\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >10. The _______ ___________ of Hiroshima should never be forgotten.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_34_40'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_40_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_40' type='radio' value='a.  horrible deaths'  id='choice_34_40_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_40_0' id='label_34_40_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  horrible deaths<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_40_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_40' type='radio' value='b.  Peace Museum'  id='choice_34_40_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_40_1' id='label_34_40_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  Peace Museum<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_34_40_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_40' type='radio' value='c.  free people'  id='choice_34_40_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_34_40_2' id='label_34_40_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  free people<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_34_41\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_41\" >Correct<\/li><li id=\"field_34_42\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_42\" >Incorrect<\/li><li id=\"field_34_43\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_34_43\" >Not right<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_34' class='gform_button button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this)' value='Submit'  \/> \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_34' value='postback' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_34' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='34' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_34' value='WyJbXSIsIjlhMTZkZDhhOTg0YzNiMGExYjczMzA0OGY4MjBiNDMzIl0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_34' id='gform_target_page_number_34' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_34' id='gform_source_page_number_34' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"15\"\/><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<\/p><\/form>\n                        <\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 34, 'https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_34').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_34');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_34').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){form_content.find('form').css('opacity', 0);jQuery('#gform_wrapper_34').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_34').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_34').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/  }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_34').val();gformInitSpinner( 34, 'https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [34, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_34'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_34').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [34]);window['gf_submitting_34'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_34').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_34').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"34\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);                if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;         }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_34\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_34\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_34\" );        let postRenderFired = false;                function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [34, current_page] );            gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform\/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 34, currentPage: current_page } } );            gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform\/post_render', native: false, data: { formId: 34, currentPage: current_page } } );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} ); \n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>Adjective Clauses<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. &nbsp;Adjective clauses are sometimes called &#8220;relative clauses&#8221; because it tells which person or thing the speaker means. &nbsp;The first thing to understand is that a &#8220;clause&#8221; is part of a sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example 1: &nbsp;The ESL grammar test&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">which&nbsp;I took yesterday<\/span>&nbsp;was an easy test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;which I took yesterday &#8221; describes &#8220;test.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example 2: &nbsp;The sandwich I <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">that I put on the table&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #000000\">is gone.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;that I put on the table&#8221; describes &#8220;the sandwich&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. &nbsp;Adjective clauses are always placed next to the noun it describes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. &nbsp;The relative pronouns (who, whose, whom) are related to people<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a. &nbsp;&#8220;who&#8221; is used as a subject of the dependent clause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example: &nbsp;The man <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">who played the violin<\/span> plays for the San Diego symphony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;who played the violin&#8221; describes man. &nbsp;&#8220;who&#8221; is used as the subject of the verb played.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b. &#8220;whose&#8221; is used as a possessive adjective in reference to the person following it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example: &nbsp;Michael&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">whose car is a BMW<\/span> has a lot of money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Whose car is a BMW&#8221; describes &#8220;Michael&#8221; and &#8220;whose&#8221; is a passive adjective describing the car belongs to Michael or Michael&#8217;s car.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>c. &nbsp;&#8220;whom&#8221; is used an object of a preposition of &#8220;to or for&#8221;) and it relates to a person in the main clause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example: &nbsp;Janet <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">to whom I loaned money<\/span> is my best friend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Whom is the object of the preposition &#8220;to&#8221; and refers to &#8220;Janet&#8221; &#8211; a person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. &nbsp;The relative pronouns &#8220;that and which&#8221; refer to things or people<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The relative pronoun &#8220;who&#8221; refer to people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. &nbsp;The relative pronouns &#8220;who and that&#8221; are used interchangeably and mean the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example: &nbsp;I met a woman that (or who) &nbsp;knows how to speak seven languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>A. Exercise on relative pronouns.<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gform_legacy_markup_wrapper gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='legacy' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_33' style='display:none'>\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <h3 class=\"gform_title\">Japan &#8211; exercise on adjective clause<\/h3>\n                            <p class='gform_description'><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_33'  action='\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1057' data-formid='33' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><ul id='gform_fields_33' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><li id=\"field_33_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_1\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_33_1'>1.  Monty has a new girlfriend.  She is from China.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_1' id='input_33_1' type='text' value='' class='medium'  aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_33_1\"    aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_33_1'>Write these two sentences as one using a relative pronoun.<\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_33_2\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_2\" >That is correct.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_3\" >Try again.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_7\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_7\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_33_7'>2.  Mike is a good friend. Susan gave her homework to Mike.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_7' id='input_33_7' type='text' value='' class='medium'  aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_33_7\"    aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_33_7'>Write these two sentences as one using a relative pronoun.<\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_33_8\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_8\" >Good job!<\/li><li id=\"field_33_9\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_9\" >Try again<\/li><li id=\"field_33_10\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_10\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_33_10'>3.  Ashra has a new boyfriend.  Her boyfriend&#039;s car is a Mercedes Benz.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_10' id='input_33_10' type='text' value='' class='medium'  aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_33_10\"    aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_33_10'>Combine the two sentences using a relative pronoun. (Hint &#8211; use &#8220;whose&#8221;)<\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_33_11\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_11\" >That is correct.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_12\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_12\" >Try again.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_13\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_13\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_33_13'>4.  Susan gave her money to John.  Susan can trust John.  (Use the relative pronoun &quot;whom&quot; for John.)<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_13' id='input_33_13' type='text' value='' class='medium'  aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_33_13\"    aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_33_13'>Combine the two sentences using a relative pronoun.<\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_33_14\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_14\" >Great job!<\/li><li id=\"field_33_15\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_15\" >This is tricky. Try again. (Hint: Start with &#8220;Susan gave her money to John . . .&#8221;<\/li><li id=\"field_33_16\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_16\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >5.  Which one is correct?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_33_16'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_16_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_16' type='radio' value='a.  I know the woman whom lives across the street.'  id='choice_33_16_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_16_0' id='label_33_16_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  I know the woman whom lives across the street.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_16_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_16' type='radio' value='b.  I know the woman to whom lives across the street.'  id='choice_33_16_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_16_1' id='label_33_16_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  I know the woman to whom lives across the street.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_16_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_16' type='radio' value='c.  I know the woman who lives across the street.'  id='choice_33_16_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_16_2' id='label_33_16_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  I know the woman who lives across the street.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_33_17\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_17\" >Incorrect<\/li><li id=\"field_33_18\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_18\" >Try again.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_19\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_19\" >You made the right choice.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_21\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_21\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >6.  Which one is correct?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_33_21'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_21_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_21' type='radio' value='a.  Estela has a daughter whose name is Briana.'  id='choice_33_21_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_21_0' id='label_33_21_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  Estela has a daughter whose name is Briana.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_21_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_21' type='radio' value='b.   Estela has a daughter who name is Briana.'  id='choice_33_21_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_21_1' id='label_33_21_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.   Estela has a daughter who name is Briana.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_21_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_21' type='radio' value='c.   Estela has a daughter which name is Briana.'  id='choice_33_21_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_21_2' id='label_33_21_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.   Estela has a daughter which name is Briana.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_21_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_21' type='radio' value='d.   Estela has a daughter to whom name is Briana.'  id='choice_33_21_3'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_21_3' id='label_33_21_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>d.   Estela has a daughter to whom name is Briana.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_33_22\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_22\" >Good choice.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_23\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_23\" >Not correct.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_24\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_24\" >Try again.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_25\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_25\" >Incorrect again.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_26\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_26\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >7.  Which one is correct?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_33_26'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_26_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_26' type='radio' value='a.  New York is a city whom never sleeps.'  id='choice_33_26_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_26_0' id='label_33_26_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  New York is a city whom never sleeps.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_26_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_26' type='radio' value='b.  New York is a city that never sleeps.'  id='choice_33_26_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_26_1' id='label_33_26_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  New York is a city that never sleeps.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_26_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_26' type='radio' value='c.  New York is a city whose never sleeps.'  id='choice_33_26_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_26_2' id='label_33_26_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  New York is a city whose never sleeps.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_26_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_26' type='radio' value='d  New York is a city who never sleeps.'  id='choice_33_26_3'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_26_3' id='label_33_26_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>d  New York is a city who never sleeps.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_33_27\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_27\" >Wrong choice.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_28\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_28\" >Correct choice<\/li><li id=\"field_33_29\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_29\" >Try again.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_30\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_30\" >Not correct.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_31\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_31\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >8.  Which one is correct?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_33_31'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_31_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_31' type='radio' value='a.  My friend, Rocky, who father is a musician, plays the violin.'  id='choice_33_31_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_31_0' id='label_33_31_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  My friend, Rocky, who father is a musician, plays the violin.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_31_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_31' type='radio' value='b.  My friend, Rocky, that father is a musician, plays the violin.'  id='choice_33_31_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_31_1' id='label_33_31_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  My friend, Rocky, that father is a musician, plays the violin.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_31_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_31' type='radio' value='c.  My friend, Rocky, whom father is a musician, plays the violin.'  id='choice_33_31_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_31_2' id='label_33_31_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  My friend, Rocky, whom father is a musician, plays the violin.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_31_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_31' type='radio' value='d.  My friend, Rocky, whose father is a musician, plays the violin.'  id='choice_33_31_3'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_31_3' id='label_33_31_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>d.  My friend, Rocky, whose father is a musician, plays the violin.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_33_32\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_32\" >Wrong choice.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_33\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_33\" >Incorrect choice<\/li><li id=\"field_33_34\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_34\" >Ay ay ay ay &#8211; Still incorrect.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_35\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_35\" >You&#8217;re getting it. This is correct.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_36\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_36\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >9.  Which one is correct?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_33_36'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_36_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_36' type='radio' value='a.  Adelina is someone who never forgets a friend&#039;s birthday.'  id='choice_33_36_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_36_0' id='label_33_36_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  Adelina is someone who never forgets a friend&#8217;s birthday.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_36_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_36' type='radio' value='b.  Adelina is someone whose never forgets a friend&#039;s birthday.'  id='choice_33_36_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_36_1' id='label_33_36_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  Adelina is someone whose never forgets a friend&#8217;s birthday.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_36_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_36' type='radio' value='c.  Adelina is someone that never forgets a friend&#039;s birthday.'  id='choice_33_36_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_36_2' id='label_33_36_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  Adelina is someone that never forgets a friend&#8217;s birthday.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_36_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_36' type='radio' value='d.  Adelina is someone whom never forgets a friend&#039;s birthday.'  id='choice_33_36_3'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_36_3' id='label_33_36_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>d.  Adelina is someone whom never forgets a friend&#8217;s birthday.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_36_4'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_36' type='radio' value='e.  Choices &quot;a&quot; and &quot;c&quot; are correct.'  id='choice_33_36_4'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_36_4' id='label_33_36_4' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>e.  Choices &#8220;a&#8221; and &#8220;c&#8221; are correct.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_33_37\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_37\" >Try again<\/li><li id=\"field_33_38\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_38\" >Try again.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_39\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_39\" >Incorrect<\/li><li id=\"field_33_40\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_40\" >Try again.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_41\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_41\" >This is the best choice.  &#8220;Who and that&#8221; are used interchangeably and mean the same.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_42\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_42\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >10.  Which one is correct?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_33_42'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_42_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_42' type='radio' value='a.  My sister, who lives in San Francisco, came to visit me last summer.'  id='choice_33_42_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_42_0' id='label_33_42_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  My sister, who lives in San Francisco, came to visit me last summer.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_42_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_42' type='radio' value='b.  My sister, to whom lives in San Francisco, came to visit me last summer.'  id='choice_33_42_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_42_1' id='label_33_42_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  My sister, to whom lives in San Francisco, came to visit me last summer.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_42_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_42' type='radio' value='c.  My sister, whose lives in San Francisco, came to visit me last summer.'  id='choice_33_42_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_42_2' id='label_33_42_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  My sister, whose lives in San Francisco, came to visit me last summer.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_33_42_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_42' type='radio' value='d.  All of these choices are incorrect.'  id='choice_33_42_3'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_33_42_3' id='label_33_42_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>d.  All of these choices are incorrect.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_33_43\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_43\" >You made the right choice.<\/li><li id=\"field_33_44\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_44\" >Not right<\/li><li id=\"field_33_45\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_45\" >Nope<\/li><li id=\"field_33_46\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_33_46\" >Wrong again<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_33' class='gform_button button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this)' value='Submit'  \/> \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_33' value='postback' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_33' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='33' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_33' value='WyJbXSIsIjlhMTZkZDhhOTg0YzNiMGExYjczMzA0OGY4MjBiNDMzIl0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_33' id='gform_target_page_number_33' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_33' id='gform_source_page_number_33' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_2\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"199\"\/><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_2\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<\/p><\/form>\n                        <\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 33, 'https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_33').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_33');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_33').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){form_content.find('form').css('opacity', 0);jQuery('#gform_wrapper_33').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_33').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_33').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/  }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_33').val();gformInitSpinner( 33, 'https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [33, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_33'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_33').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [33]);window['gf_submitting_33'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_33').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_33').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"33\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);                if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;         }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_33\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_33\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_33\" );        let postRenderFired = false;                function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [33, current_page] );            gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform\/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 33, currentPage: current_page } } );            gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform\/post_render', native: false, data: { formId: 33, currentPage: current_page } } );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} ); \n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>B. &nbsp;More practice on adjective clause (relative pronouns).<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n        <div id=\"ep-gutenberg-content-f3acdb552e4e527e3a1bde506a95a2c3\" class=\"ep-gutenberg-content aligncenter ep-percentage-width   ep-content-protection-disabled\">\n            <div class=\"embedpress-inner-iframe emebedpress-unit-percent ep-doc-f3acdb552e4e527e3a1bde506a95a2c3\" style=\"max-width:600%\" id=\"embedpress-pdf-1715184784764\">\n                <div >\n                    <div class=\"ep-embed-content-wraper\"><div class=\"position-right-wraper gutenberg-pdf-wraper\"><iframe title=\"More practice on adjective clause pdf\" class=\"embedpress-embed-document-pdf embedpress-pdf-1715184784764\" style=\"width:600%;height:600px; max-width:100%; display: inline-block\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=get_viewer&#038;file=https%3A%2F%2Fpages.palomar.edu%2Fmcastillo%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F81%2F2018%2F08%2FMore-practice-on-adjective-clause-pdf.pdf#key=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\" frameborder=\"0\" oncontextmenu=\"return false;\"><\/iframe> <p class=\"embedpress-el-powered\">Powered By EmbedPress<\/p><\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The story of Hiroshima (Lesson &#8211; Adjective clause + relative pronouns &#8211; H Level) For AI assistance &#8211; click on Artificial Intelligence (AI) I have no memories of [..]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1057","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PfUCDs-h3","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/97"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1057"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2145,"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1057\/revisions\/2145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}