{"id":1021,"date":"2018-07-25T15:08:48","date_gmt":"2018-07-25T22:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/?page_id=1021"},"modified":"2025-08-14T01:08:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T08:08:35","slug":"japan-my-reflections","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/japan-my-reflections\/","title":{"rendered":"I &#8211; Japan &#8211; my reflections"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>Japan \u2013 my reflections<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>(Lesson &#8211; present perfect &#8211; I level)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For AI assistance &#8211; click on <a href=\"https:\/\/iask.ai\/\">Artificial Intelligence (AI)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My relatives on my mother\u2019s side and my two brothers don\u2019t travel nor do they have the opportunity to travel as much as I do.&nbsp;Last Christmas my two brothers and cousins and I had the opportunity to get together for a family gathering.&nbsp;They used that time to ask me about all my many travels overseas.&nbsp; They had so many questions.&nbsp; So I will start from the beginning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSo Marcel, what <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">has been<\/span> the most interesting place you <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have traveled<\/span>?\u201d asked my cousin Henry.&nbsp; \u201cWell, there <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have been<\/span> so many places,\u201d I answered.&nbsp; \u201cBut the country that <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">has impressed<\/span> me the most is Japan.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOh really?\u201d replied Henry.&nbsp; \u201cCan you tell us why?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWell, there are so many reasons why,\u201d I remarked.&nbsp;\u201cLet me explain.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Japan is a country that uses all its resources and technology to solve its problems.&nbsp; Because Japan is such a small country they <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have relied<\/span> on themselves using their technology, ingenuity, common sense, and available resources of the country to solve their countries problems.&nbsp; Since the end of World War II, Japan <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">has learned<\/span> that the only way to rebuild their country and progress forward is to produce quality goods that are unique, useful, economical, and long lasting for the consumer.&nbsp; But that can only come through hard work.&nbsp; For many years Japan <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">has produced<\/span> many products starting in the 1980s that <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have benefited<\/span> consumers and <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have strengthened<\/span> the economy of Japan.&nbsp;Since Japan must import many of its raw materials from steel, rubber, to gas and oil, the country and its people who are hard-working <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have produced<\/span> excellent quality cars like Honda, Toyota, Nissan, Mazda,&nbsp;Mitsubishi,&nbsp;and Subaru. Cars designed in Japan <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have won<\/span> the European Car of the Year, InternationalCar of the Year, and World Car of the Year awards many times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their pursuit to perfection, the production of high quality products, fine details, and using innovative technology is not only in cars but also in cameras, watches, and cuisine chef knives. &nbsp;Cameras made in Japan like the Nikon, Canon, and Fujifilm are the top brand and the most popular, and they <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have been<\/span> used and preferred by professional and amateur photographers because of their ability to take pictures in extreme situations from hot to cold and dry to capture fantastic and vibrant photos in manual mode or automatic. &nbsp;Watches like Seiko, Citizen and Casio <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have gained<\/span> world class status and <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have been<\/span> highly competitive to top brand Swiss watches like Omega, Tag Heuer, Rolex, and Patek Philippe. Finally, great chefs like Masaharu Marimoto, Bobby Flay, Michel Symon, Mario Batali, and Gordon Ramsay <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have used<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">preferred<\/span> Japanese brand knives like Masahiro, tojiro and Nsamoto that are very sharp, have great geometry and balance, and are made with great steel and strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, in essence, although the Japanese must import many raw materials to compete with the world economy, they <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have created<\/span> products that are well-known, highly dependable, built with the latest technology, and highly valued by their owners.&nbsp; These things <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have made<\/span> Japan highly competitive in the global economy and <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have sustained<\/span> the high economy of the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSo Marcel, are you saying that Japan <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">has impressed<\/span> you because of the products the country <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">has created, marketed <\/span>and<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> produced<\/span>?\u201d asked my cousin, Henry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWell that is just a part of what makes the country impressive,\u201d I replied, \u201cI <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have<span style=\"color: #000000\">n\u2019t<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000\">yet<\/span> talked<\/span> about the people, the culture, and the infrastructure of the country.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSo now you\u2019re saying that the most impressive part of Japan is the people, the culture and the infrastructure,\u201d remarked Henry. \u201cWell, go on explain this.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Japanese people <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have<\/span> always <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">been<\/span> respectable people from the ancient times to now.&nbsp; Their culture contributes to the way people behave and act.&nbsp; In the Japanese culture, the way you respect people comes through your action and behavior. Young Japanese kids<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> have been<\/span> taught respect and mannerism in school starting at the age of six and continues till the end of high school.&nbsp; In school young kids <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have been<\/span> taught to respect everyone especially their elders be it their teacher, parents, relatives and any stranger. &nbsp;They <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">have been<\/span> told by their parents and their teachers to bow to all people when greeting them, welcoming them, thanking them, or just showing them respect and making the other person feel comfortable and welcomed to a house, school, business&nbsp;or any establishment.&nbsp; Bowing is the Japanese way of showing respect and mannerism. In Japan selfish behavior is very much frowned on.&nbsp; That\u2019s why respect, responsibility, and mannerism are taught to children at a very young age in Japan so that their behavior become automatic through their actions of respect, mannerism, duty, and responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSo Marcel, what you\u2019re saying is that Japanese bow to everyone because they learned this behavior as children?\u201d&nbsp; asked Evelyn, my other cousin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYes,\u201d I replied, \u201cSo that when they become adults their behavior becomes automatic when it comes to showing respect and bowing to people.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAre there other ways Japanese people show respect and politeness besides bowing?\u201d asked Evelyn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOh yes,\u201d I answered.&nbsp;\u201cIf you go to the store or any business establishment, the Japanese demonstrate this respect and politeness through their actions.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When we went to a store in Kyoto to buy souvenirs and several Japanese umbrellas, the cashier bowed when we approached the store.&nbsp; She counted all the items we bought and told us exactly what the cost was.&nbsp;Then she counted the items again and the cost to make sure.&nbsp; My wife gave her the money and she counted the change several times to make sure her change was correct and that she did not make any mistake.&nbsp; Then she handed her a bag taped together.&nbsp; But what was quite interesting was how she handed my wife the bag. You see, the store clerk grabbed the ends so that my wife can grab the handle in the middle of the bag and them bow to her as she was leaving.&nbsp;This is what the Japanese people do whether you are in the store or in their house.&nbsp; They always think of the other person to make their life easier for them.&nbsp; This is one of many examples of how the Japanese people show respect, politeness, and mannerism because they learned it at an early age.&nbsp; Now we<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> have traveled<\/span> to many places in the world, and to us Japan is the only country that goes to the extreme in terms of politeness, respect and mannerism.&nbsp; That is why we felt so comfortable, so welcomed, and so honored to be in Japan.&nbsp;The Japanese people always put visitors or strangers first before themselves.&nbsp; This to me shows how unselfish the Japanese people are.&nbsp; This behavior along with their respect, politeness, and mannerism makes me want to come back to Japan again and again because as a visitor the Japanese people always think of you first, and they want you to feel welcomed, be comfortable and be honored in their country.&nbsp; Also, I have read in many travel magazines and blogs that Japan is the safest, cleanest, and most polite country in the world.&nbsp; For this reason I<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> have<\/span> always <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">enjoyed<\/span> visiting Japan for all these reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYou know cousin,\u201d said Evelyn, \u201cI think we are going to Japan on our next vacation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Present Perfect<\/h2>\n\n\n        <div id=\"ep-gutenberg-content-5068b745463178d3396894fa22044cae\" class=\"ep-gutenberg-content aligncenter ep-percentage-width   ep-content-protection-disabled\">\n            <div class=\"embedpress-inner-iframe emebedpress-unit-percent ep-doc-5068b745463178d3396894fa22044cae\" style=\"max-width:600%\" id=\"embedpress-pdf-1715184857084\">\n                <div >\n                    <div class=\"ep-embed-content-wraper\"><div class=\"position-right-wraper gutenberg-pdf-wraper\"><iframe title=\"How to use present perfect best\" class=\"embedpress-embed-document-pdf embedpress-pdf-1715184857084\" style=\"width:600%;height:600px; max-width:100%; display: inline-block\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=get_viewer&#038;file=https%3A%2F%2Fpages.palomar.edu%2Fmcastillo%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F81%2F2018%2F07%2FHow-to-use-present-perfect-best.pdf#key=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\" frameborder=\"0\" oncontextmenu=\"return false;\"><\/iframe> <\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n\n\n<p>A. &nbsp;Practice Exercise<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>Rubric to self-check your quiz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0 mistake &#8211;    A Student has no problem understanding the article<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 &#8211; mistake &#8211;  B Student has very little problem understanding the article<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. &#8211; mistakes  C  Student has some problems understanding the article<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3 &#8211; mistakes   D &#8211; Student has substantial problems understanding the article<\/p>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});<\/script>\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gform_legacy_markup_wrapper gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='legacy' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_30' style='display:none'>\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <h3 class=\"gform_title\">Japan- reflection- present perfect<\/h3>\n                            <p class='gform_description'><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_30'  action='\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1021' data-formid='30' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><ul id='gform_fields_30' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><li id=\"field_30_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--input-type-select field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" data-js-reload=\"field_30_3\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_30_3'>1.  How is Mike these days?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_3' id='input_30_3' class='medium gfield_select'     aria-invalid=\"false\" ><option value='' selected='selected' class='gf_placeholder'>Select one<\/option><option value='gquiz34d20d826' >a.  I don&#039;t know.  I haven&#039;t studied with him.<\/option><option value='gquiz39a42554d' >b.  I don&#039;t know.  I haven&#039;t read the book yet.<\/option><option value='gquiz3ab3d3625' >c.  I don&#039;t know. I haven&#039;t seen him recently.<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_30_9\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_9\" >Incorrect<\/li><li id=\"field_30_10\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_10\" >Try Again<\/li><li id=\"field_30_11\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_11\" >That&#8217;s it.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" data-js-reload=\"field_30_4\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >2.  Can you play soccer?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_30_4'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_4_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_4' type='radio' value='gquiz42690e4e3'  id='choice_30_4_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_4_0' id='label_30_4_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  Yes, but haven&#8217;t played in ages.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_4_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_4' type='radio' value='gquiz4a4016c34'  id='choice_30_4_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_4_1' id='label_30_4_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  Yes, but I haven&#8217;t read the instructions yet.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_4_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_4' type='radio' value='gquiz4bab0ff19'  id='choice_30_4_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_4_2' id='label_30_4_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  No, but I have seen the play.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_30_12\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_12\" >Correct<\/li><li id=\"field_30_13\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_13\" >Incorrect<\/li><li id=\"field_30_14\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_14\" >Try again!<\/li><li id=\"field_30_5\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--input-type-select field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" data-js-reload=\"field_30_5\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_30_5'>3.  Is New York an interesting place?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_5' id='input_30_5' class='medium gfield_select'     aria-invalid=\"false\" ><option value='' selected='selected' class='gf_placeholder'>Select one<\/option><option value='gquiz535fdf0c5' >a.  I have no idea.  I haven&#039;t been there yet.<\/option><option value='gquiz53fff8ac6' >b.  I have no idea.  I haven&#039;t done my homework yet.<\/option><option value='gquiz50dd45d30' >c.  I have no idea.  I haven&#039;t received money yet.<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_30_15\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_15\" >Correct!<\/li><li id=\"field_30_16\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_16\" >Oops. Try again.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_17\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_17\" >Still incorrect.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_22\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-multiselect field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_22\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_30_22'>4.  Do you like enchiladas?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_multiselect'><select multiple='multiple'  size='7' name='input_22[]' id='input_30_22' class='medium gfield_select'   aria-invalid=\"false\"  ><option value='a.  I don&#039;t know. I have never tried them yet.' >a.  I don&#039;t know. I have never tried them yet.<\/option><option value='b.  I don&#039;t know I have never traveled there before.' >b.  I don&#039;t know I have never traveled there before.<\/option><option value='c.  I don&#039;t know. I have never read that article yet.' >c.  I don&#039;t know. I have never read that article yet.<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_30_23\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_23\" >Yes, that is correct.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_24\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_24\" >Oops! Try again.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_25\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_25\" >Incorrect again.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_30\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_30\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >5.  What&#039;s that play you like?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_30_30'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_30_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_30' type='radio' value='a.  I don&#039;t know.  I have never read a play before.'  id='choice_30_30_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_30_0' id='label_30_30_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  I don&#8217;t know.  I have never read a play before.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_30_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_30' type='radio' value='b.  I don&#039;t know.  I have never seen the teacher before.'  id='choice_30_30_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_30_1' id='label_30_30_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  I don&#8217;t know.  I have never seen the teacher before.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_30_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_30' type='radio' value='c.  I don&#039;t know.  I have never played chess before.'  id='choice_30_30_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_30_2' id='label_30_30_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  I don&#8217;t know.  I have never played chess before.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_30_31\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_31\" >Yes, that is correct.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_32\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_32\" >Try again.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_33\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_33\" >Incorrect.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_38\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" data-js-reload=\"field_30_38\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >6.  What&#039;s the best van to drive?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_30_38'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_38_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_38' type='radio' value='gquiz3834c7ad00'  id='choice_30_38_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_38_0' id='label_30_38_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  I don&#8217;t know.  I&#8217;ve never bought a car before.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_38_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_38' type='radio' value='gquiz380375b9a6'  id='choice_30_38_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_38_1' id='label_30_38_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  I don&#8217;t know.  I haven&#8217;t paid my bills yet.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_38_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_38' type='radio' value='gquiz38746c7c1a'  id='choice_30_38_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_38_2' id='label_30_38_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  I don&#8217;t know.  I have never had an accident before.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_30_39\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_39\" >That is correct.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_40\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_40\" >Try again.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_41\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_41\" >Mistake. Try again<\/li><li id=\"field_30_42\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_42\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >7.  Who is the best actor in Hollywood?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_30_42'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_42_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_42' type='radio' value='a.  I have no idea.  I haven&#039;t washed my car in months.'  id='choice_30_42_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_42_0' id='label_30_42_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  I have no idea.  I haven&#8217;t washed my car in months.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_42_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_42' type='radio' value='b.  I have no idea.  I haven&#039;t watched a movie in years.'  id='choice_30_42_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_42_1' id='label_30_42_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  I have no idea.  I haven&#8217;t watched a movie in years.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_42_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_42' type='radio' value='c.  I have no idea.  I haven&#039;t fixed my car for a year.'  id='choice_30_42_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_42_2' id='label_30_42_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  I have no idea.  I haven&#8217;t fixed my car for a year.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_30_43\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_43\" >Incorrect<\/li><li id=\"field_30_44\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_44\" >Yes, you are understanding better.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_45\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_45\" >No &#8211; try again.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_46\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-multiselect field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_46\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_30_46'>8.  Are you learning a lot in your ESL class?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_multiselect'><select multiple='multiple'  size='7' name='input_46[]' id='input_30_46' class='medium gfield_select'   aria-invalid=\"false\"  ><option value='a.  Yes, I have forgotten how to drive my car.' >a.  Yes, I have forgotten how to drive my car.<\/option><option value='b.  No, I haven&#039;t learned anything interesting and helpful.' >b.  No, I haven&#039;t learned anything interesting and helpful.<\/option><option value='c.  Yes, I have written a new play for the musical show.' >c.  Yes, I have written a new play for the musical show.<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_30_47\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_47\" >Incorrect<\/li><li id=\"field_30_48\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_48\" >Correct<\/li><li id=\"field_30_49\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_49\" >Oh no! You made the wrong choice.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_50\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_50\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >9.  I hear your computer is not working again.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_30_50'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_50_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_50' type='radio' value='a.  Yes, it&#039;s the third time I have seen the movie because it has a lot of action.'  id='choice_30_50_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_50_0' id='label_30_50_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  Yes, it&#8217;s the third time I have seen the movie because it has a lot of action.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_50_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_50' type='radio' value='b.  Yes, it has worked so well ever since I bought it two years ago.'  id='choice_30_50_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_50_1' id='label_30_50_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  Yes, it has worked so well ever since I bought it two years ago.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_50_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_50' type='radio' value='c.  Yes, it&#039;s the third time it has happened and I don&#039;t know how I can do my homework.'  id='choice_30_50_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_50_2' id='label_30_50_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  Yes, it&#8217;s the third time it has happened and I don&#8217;t know how I can do my homework.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_30_51\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_51\" >Not correct.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_52\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_52\" >Yikes &#8211; Try again.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_53\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_53\" >This is the correct choice.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_54\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_54\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >10.  Have you ever eaten sushi?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_30_54'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_54_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_54' type='radio' value='a.  Yes, I have traveled all over Mexico and eaten lots of food.'  id='choice_30_54_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_54_0' id='label_30_54_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>a.  Yes, I have traveled all over Mexico and eaten lots of food.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_54_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_54' type='radio' value='b.  No, I have never liked raw fish.'  id='choice_30_54_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_54_1' id='label_30_54_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>b.  No, I have never liked raw fish.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_30_54_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_54' type='radio' value='c.  Yes, I have read about it in the newspaper.'  id='choice_30_54_2'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_30_54_2' id='label_30_54_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>c.  Yes, I have read about it in the newspaper.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_30_55\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_55\" >Try again<\/li><li id=\"field_30_56\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_56\" >This is the best answer.<\/li><li id=\"field_30_57\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_30_57\" >Oh no! Try again!<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_30' class='gform_button button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this)' value='Submit'  \/> \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_30' value='postback' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_30' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='30' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_30' value='WyJbXSIsIjlhMTZkZDhhOTg0YzNiMGExYjczMzA0OGY4MjBiNDMzIl0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_30' id='gform_target_page_number_30' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_30' id='gform_source_page_number_30' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"138\"\/><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<\/p><\/form>\n                        <\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 30, 'https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_30').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_30');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_30').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){form_content.find('form').css('opacity', 0);jQuery('#gform_wrapper_30').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_30').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_30').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/  }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_30').val();gformInitSpinner( 30, 'https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [30, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_30'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_30').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [30]);window['gf_submitting_30'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_30').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_30').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"30\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);                if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;         }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_30\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_30\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_30\" );        let postRenderFired = false;                function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [30, current_page] );            gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform\/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 30, currentPage: current_page } } );            gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform\/post_render', native: false, data: { formId: 30, currentPage: current_page } } ); 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                       observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} ); \n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p>B. &nbsp;More practice on the present perfect.<\/p>\n\n\n        <div id=\"ep-gutenberg-content-4af2d13c399021244356db85661b1a17\" class=\"ep-gutenberg-content aligncenter ep-percentage-width   ep-content-protection-disabled\">\n            <div class=\"embedpress-inner-iframe emebedpress-unit-percent ep-doc-4af2d13c399021244356db85661b1a17\" style=\"max-width:600%\" id=\"embedpress-pdf-1715184881409\">\n                <div >\n                    <div class=\"ep-embed-content-wraper\"><div class=\"position-right-wraper gutenberg-pdf-wraper\"><iframe title=\"More Practice on Present Perfect\" class=\"embedpress-embed-document-pdf embedpress-pdf-1715184881409\" style=\"width:600%;height:600px; max-width:100%; display: inline-block\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=get_viewer&#038;file=https%3A%2F%2Fpages.palomar.edu%2Fmcastillo%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F81%2F2018%2F07%2FMore-Practice-on-Present-Perfect-.pdf#key=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\" frameborder=\"0\" oncontextmenu=\"return false;\"><\/iframe> <\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C. &nbsp;The Present Perfect vs the Past<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>I &#8211; &nbsp;You can use the present perfect for <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">new or recent happenings<\/span>.<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;John has lost his iPhone. &nbsp;Have you seen his phone?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&#8220;Is Abdul here?&#8221; &nbsp;&#8211; &nbsp;&#8220;No, he&#8217;s left for school.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The teacher has given three tests on the Present Perfect.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also use the simple past.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;John lost his iPhone. &nbsp;Did you see it?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Is Abdul here.&#8221; &nbsp;&#8211; &#8220;No, he left to go to school.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The teacher gave three tests on the Present Perfect.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>II &#8211; Use the present perfect for &#8220;something that has happened&#8221; that states new information.<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Example &#8211; Have you seen the news? &nbsp;Two American scientist from Scripps Research in San Diego have discovered a cure for all cancers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use the simple past ONLY for things that are NOT recent or new (not the present perfect)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example &#8211; Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. &nbsp;At the age of 37 in 1917 he published his paper on the general theory of relativity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>III &#8211; Use the present perfect to tell us something about NOW.<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Example 1 &#8211; Excuse me ma&#8217;am, but I have forgotten your name. &#8211; (Meaning &#8211; I can&#8217;t remember it now)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example 2 &#8211; Sara isn&#8217;t here. &nbsp;She&#8217;s left for work. &nbsp;&#8211; (Meaning &#8211; she isn&#8217;t here now)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example 3 &#8211; I can&#8217;t find my i-Phone. &nbsp;Have you seen it? &#8211; (Meaning &#8211; do you have an idea where it is now?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use the simple past ONLY if the situation of NOW is different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example &#8211; My father stopped smoking for a while, but now he is smoking his favorite cigarettes, Marlboro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercise on &#8220;present perfect vs simple past&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n        <div id=\"ep-gutenberg-content-12f2c87847c5f785e9fe0ab3f82252c1\" class=\"ep-gutenberg-content aligncenter ep-percentage-width   ep-content-protection-disabled\">\n            <div class=\"embedpress-inner-iframe emebedpress-unit-percent ep-doc-12f2c87847c5f785e9fe0ab3f82252c1\" style=\"max-width:600%\" id=\"embedpress-pdf-1715184909203\">\n                <div >\n                    <div class=\"ep-embed-content-wraper\"><div class=\"position-right-wraper gutenberg-pdf-wraper\"><iframe title=\"Present perfect vs the simple past pdf\" class=\"embedpress-embed-document-pdf embedpress-pdf-1715184909203\" style=\"width:600%;height:600px; max-width:100%; display: inline-block\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=get_viewer&#038;file=https%3A%2F%2Fpages.palomar.edu%2Fmcastillo%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F81%2F2018%2F07%2FPresent-perfect-vs-the-simple-past-pdf.pdf#key=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\" frameborder=\"0\" oncontextmenu=\"return false;\"><\/iframe> <\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Japan \u2013 my reflections (Lesson &#8211; present perfect &#8211; I level) For AI assistance &#8211; click on Artificial Intelligence (AI) My relatives on my mother\u2019s side and my [..]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1021","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PfUCDs-gt","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/97"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1021"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2148,"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1021\/revisions\/2148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.palomar.edu\/mcastillo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}